About Phaselis
On the Tekirova coast, Phaselis was a maritime trading city whose main street connected three natural harbours. Amid pine woods, baths, agoras, theatre and aqueducts form a compact, readable city plan.
History
Tradition associates its foundation with Rhodian settlers in the seventh century BCE. Its position between Lycia and Pamphylia and sheltered harbours encouraged Mediterranean trade. Persian, Ptolemaic and Rhodian rule preceded Rome. Monumental gateways commemorated Hadrian's visit around 131 CE. Churches were built as Phaselis became a bishopric in late antiquity. Arab raids and changing sea routes were followed by a loss of importance.
Highlights and principal structures
- Northern, military and southern harbours
- Main street
- Hadrian's Gate
- Theatre
- Roman baths
- Agoras
- Aqueducts
Historical period
Classical–Roman–Byzantine